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Geriatric Pharmaton Original price was: ₨ 5,000.Current price is: ₨ 3,500.

Dostinex 0.5mg 8’s Tablet (Cabergoline)

Dostinex 0.5mg tablet contains (Cabergoline) which is now available in Pakistan at Jasmeds. The price range of the Dostinex 0.5mg Tablet is Rs 5,000 to Rs 10,000/-.

Product Description

Brand: Dostinex
Form: Tablet
Packet Size: 8’s Tablets
Active ingredient: Cabergoline
Manufacturer: Pfizer
Treatment: high levels of prolactin hormone in your body

Original price was: ₨ 7,500.Current price is: ₨ 6,500.

Description

How Does Dostinex 0.5mg Tablet Work? 

Dostinex 0.5mg Tablets (cabergoline) work primarily by acting as a dopamine receptor agonist, specifically targeting the D2 dopamine receptors in the pituitary gland. Here’s a concise breakdown of its mechanism of action:  

Dopamine Receptor Activation: Cabergoline stimulates D2 receptors on lactotroph cells in the anterior pituitary gland, leading to a direct inhibition of prolactin secretion. This results in decreased levels of prolactin in the bloodstream.

Prolactin Regulation: By reducing prolactin levels, cabergoline alleviates symptoms associated with hyperprolactinemia, such as irregular menstrual cycles and unwanted lactation.

Long-acting Effects: Cabergoline is noted for its long duration of action, allowing for less frequent dosing compared to other treatments for elevated prolactin levels.

How Should You Take Dostinex 0.5mg Tablets?

Dostinex 0.5mg Tablets (cabergoline) should be taken as follows:

Initial Dose: Typically, the starting dose is 0.5 mg per week, which can be taken as half a tablet (0.25 mg) twice a week (e.g., on Monday and Thursday).

Adjustment: The dosage may be gradually increased by 0.5 mg per week at monthly intervals, based on the patient’s response and serum prolactin levels. The usual therapeutic range is between 0.25 mg and 2 mg per week, with a maximum of 4.5 mg per week.

Take the tablets with or after food to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea.

Swallow the tablets whole with a glass of water.

Additional Details

Uses of the Dostinex 0.5mg Tablets

Dostinex 0.5mg Tablets, containing the active ingredient cabergoline, are primarily used for the following medical conditions:

Hyperprolactinemia: This medication is effective in treating conditions associated with elevated prolactin levels, which can cause symptoms such as:

Irregular menstrual cycles (amenorrhea and oligomenorrhea)

Anovulation (lack of ovulation)

Galactorrhea (unwanted breast milk production)

Prolactin-secreting Pituitary Adenomas: Dostinex is indicated for patients with micro- or macroprolactinomas, helping to reduce tumor size and normalize prolactin levels.

Inhibition of Lactation: It is used to suppress milk production in women who choose not to breastfeed after childbirth or in cases where breastfeeding is medically contraindicated (e.g., after stillbirth or abortion).

Warnings and Precautions For Dostinex 0.5mg Tablet?

Dostinex 0.5mg Tablets (cabergoline) come with several important warnings and precautions that should be considered before and during treatment:

Cardiovascular Risks: Patients with a history of heart valve disease or pulmonary fibrosis should use Dostinex cautiously, as it may exacerbate these conditions.

Orthostatic Hypotension: Initial doses higher than 1.0 mg can lead to low blood pressure upon standing (orthostatic hypotension). Caution is advised when combining with other medications that lower blood pressure.

Psychiatric Effects: There have been reports of pathological gambling, increased libido, and hypersexuality in patients taking dopamine agonists like cabergoline. These effects are generally reversible upon dose adjustment or discontinuation.

Hepatic Impairment: Since cabergoline is extensively metabolized by the liver, careful monitoring is necessary for patients with liver disease.

Dizziness and Somnolence: Cabergoline may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Patients should avoid driving or operating machinery until they know how the medication affects them.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Dostinex should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed, and breastfeeding is not recommended while on this medication due to unknown effects on infants.

Possible Side Effects of Dostinex 0.5mg Tablet ?

Dostinex 0.5mg Tablets (cabergoline) may cause a range of side effects, which can vary in severity. Here are the possible side effects:

Common Side Effects:

Nausea

Dizziness/Vertigo

Headache

Abdominal Pain/Dyspepsia

Somnolence (drowsiness)

Fatigue/Asthenia

Less Common Side Effects:

Vomiting

Constipation

Breast Pain

Hot Flashes

Changes in Vision

Anxiety or Depression

Rare Side Effects:

Orthostatic Hypotension: Dizziness or fainting when standing up.

Pathological Gambling: Increased sexual urges or behaviors.

Fibrotic Reactions: Symptoms such as shortness of breath, persistent cough, or swelling in the legs.

Serious Side Effects

Chest Pain: May indicate serious cardiovascular issues.

Signs of Kidney Problems: Such as changes in urine output or lower back pain.

Severe Allergic Reactions: Including rash, itching/swelling, severe dizziness, and trouble breathing.

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